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LLM verification means checking whether a model output is correct before you trust it, execute it, or show it to a user. QWED approaches LLM verification as a runtime system problem. The model can translate intent, but the final answer must pass deterministic verification, policy enforcement, or both.

Why LLM verification matters

Prompting, fine-tuning, and RAG can improve answers, but they do not prove correctness. You still need a verification layer when:
  • A wrong number can trigger a payment, refund, or approval
  • An agent can call tools or external APIs
  • A response must satisfy legal, policy, or compliance rules
  • You need evidence for audit, incident review, or downstream automation

What QWED verifies

QWED uses different engines depending on the claim type:
  • Math Engine for arithmetic, algebra, and financial calculations
  • Logic Engine for satisfiability, constraints, and policy reasoning
  • Code Engine for symbolic execution and static security analysis
  • SQL Engine for query safety and structural validation
  • SDK Guards for prompt injection defense, exfiltration checks, and MCP tool verification

Formal verification for LLMs vs adjacent approaches

Use QWED when you need correctness, not just better generation quality.
ApproachHelps withLimitation
PromptingBetter instructionsDoes not prove the answer
RAGBetter contextDoes not prove the conclusion
GuardrailsBetter structureDoes not prove semantic correctness
Human reviewSpot checksDoes not scale to every response
QWEDDeterministic verificationRequires structured claims or verifiable domains

Where this fits in an AI stack

QWED is useful for AI reliability, verified AI agents, and high-stakes automation:
  • Finance and payments
  • Legal review and policy checks
  • Infrastructure and deployment approval
  • AI agent tool calls
  • MCP and OpenAI-style response workflows